Achieving a Third Class CGPA in Nigerian educational institutions, such as Polytechnics, Colleges of Education, and Universities, indicates that a student has completed their studies with a lower-than-average academic performance. In this article, we will explain what constitutes a Third Class CGPA in various Nigerian institutions, including University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Lagos State University (LASU), Polytechnics, and Colleges of Education.
What is a Third Class CGPA?
A Third Class CGPA is typically awarded to students whose cumulative grade point average falls below the Second Class Lower classification. This CGPA is often seen as below average, though it still means the student has passed their courses and is eligible to graduate.
Third Class CGPA Ranges
- For the 4.0 Scale: A Third Class CGPA is usually between 1.50 and 2.49.
- For the 5.0 Scale: A Third Class CGPA is typically between 1.50 and 2.39.
Third Class CGPA in Nigerian Polytechnics, Universities, and Colleges of Education
1. Third Class CGPA in Nigerian Polytechnics
In Nigerian Polytechnics, the grading system usually follows the 4.0 scale or the 5.0 scale. Below is the breakdown of CGPA ranges for Third Class.
For the 4.0 Scale:
- Third Class CGPA: Between 1.50 and 2.49.
For the 5.0 Scale:
- Third Class CGPA: Between 1.50 and 2.39.
Polytechnics like Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH) or Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH) follow similar CGPA grading systems.
2. Third Class CGPA in Nigerian Universities
In Nigerian universities, the CGPA grading system often uses the 5.0 scale, but some universities also use the 4.0 scale. Below is the breakdown of CGPA ranges for Third Class.
For the 5.0 Scale:
- Third Class CGPA: Between 1.50 and 2.39.
For the 4.0 Scale:
- Third Class CGPA: Between 1.50 and 2.39.
Third Class CGPA in University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
- 5.0 Scale: A Third Class CGPA at UNILORIN would fall between 1.50 and 2.39.
- 4.0 Scale: If UNILORIN uses the 4.0 scale in certain departments, a Third Class CGPA would fall between 1.50 and 2.39.
Third Class CGPA in Lagos State University (LASU)
- 5.0 Scale: In LASU, a Third Class CGPA is awarded for CGPAs between 1.50 and 2.39.
- 4.0 Scale: If LASU uses the 4.0 scale for grading, a Third Class CGPA would be between 1.50 and 2.39 as well.
3. Third Class CGPA in Nigerian Colleges of Education
In Nigerian Colleges of Education, the grading system typically follows the 4.0 scale. Below is how the Third Class CGPA is determined in these institutions:
For the 4.0 Scale:
- Third Class CGPA: Between 1.50 and 2.49.
Students in institutions like Federal College of Education (FCE) or College of Education Ikere Ekiti (CEIK) follow the same grading system.
Why a Third Class CGPA Matters
While a Third Class CGPA is not the highest classification, it still has significance in the academic journey. Here are some key points about how this classification affects students:
1. Limited Postgraduate Opportunities
Most postgraduate programs in Nigerian universities typically require a Second Class Upper CGPA or higher. A Third Class CGPA can make it challenging to be admitted into these programs. However, some institutions may consider students with a Third Class CGPA if they have relevant experience or additional qualifications.
2. Employment Challenges
In the job market, many employers prefer candidates with a Second Class Upper or First Class CGPA, especially for more competitive roles. However, students with a Third Class CGPA may still secure jobs, especially in fields where experience or skills are valued over academic classification.
3. Further Education and Certifications
While a Third Class CGPA may limit direct entry into postgraduate programs, students can still pursue certifications or specialized short courses to improve their skills and enhance their employability.
How to Improve a Third Class CGPA
If you are currently in a Third Class CGPA range, there are still ways to improve your academic standing before you graduate. Here are some tips:
1. Focus on Final-Year Courses
The final semesters are critical for raising your CGPA. If you can perform well in your final-year courses, they can have a significant impact on your overall CGPA.
2. Improve Your Study Habits
Start studying regularly and try to understand the course material rather than memorizing it. Time management is key, so set aside time for revision, and make sure you attend all your classes.
3. Seek Help
If you are struggling with any subjects, don’t hesitate to ask for help from your lecturers or tutors. Also, collaborating with classmates in group studies can help you understand difficult topics better.
4. Retake Failed or Poorly Graded Courses
If your school allows it, retake any courses where you performed poorly. This will give you a chance to improve your grades and raise your CGPA.
Conclusion
A Third Class CGPA in Nigerian polytechnics, universities, and colleges of education typically falls within the range of 1.50 to 2.49 (on the 4.0 scale) or 1.50 to 2.39 (on the 5.0 scale). While it is not the highest academic classification, it still indicates that a student has completed their courses and passed. For students with a Third Class CGPA, it may be more challenging to secure postgraduate opportunities or competitive jobs, but with the right strategies, it is possible to improve your academic standing and career prospects.
If you want to track your CGPA or calculate your current standing, consider using an online CGPA Calculator to make the process easier.